
Focaccia di Recco is a cheese stuffed flat bread that originated in the Ligurian region of Italy. If you have never eaten it, you are in for a treat! Soft, buttery cheese is sandwiched between two layers of oven scorched, blistered flat bread. The preparation is very simple and because it does not require yeast, it comes together quickly. The dough consists of only four ingredients you probably already have on hand– flour, water, salt and olive oil. Roll the dough out until it is very thin, add the cheese and then cover it with another layer of thinly rolled dough. Then, tear holes in the top, drizzle it with olive oil, sprinkle with salt and put it in the oven. Within minutes, the cheese will be bubbling and oozing out the holes, the olive oil will spit and sizzle, creating a crisp, blistered crust… I should warn you, if you eat it once, you’ll crave it for a lifetime!
In terms of history, Focaccia di Recco was first documented in the 12th century, as a food Ligurian crusaders brought to the Holy Land. As legend has it, this cheese filled flat bread originated in the vicinity of Recco and Camogli, both seafaring towns. Recco was vulnearble to pirate attacks and was plundered by the Saracen pirates twice, once in 1557 and again in 1646. It stands to reason, then, that when the pirates aproached, people took to the hills for safety. Using the available resources in the mountains, and the animals they raised, the cuisine in these coastal cities developed an earthy quality, evident in this focaccia, Recco’s modern day pride and joy!
Focaccia di Recco has earned IGP status, which means only batches made within a particular geographic region can officially be called ‘Focaccia di Recco.’ That said, we can all make it at home, and while it will not carry it’s IGP status, it is absolutely, addictively delicious!
Traditionally, Focaccia di Recco was made with prescinseua, a specialty cheese made in the Ligurian region of Genova, also known as quagliata or cagliata. It has a consistency halfway between yogurt and ricotta cheese and is made from highly acidic milk which makes it slightly tangy. Unfortunately, prescinseua in is higly perishable and not readily available outside of Liguria, so we have to find a substitute!
Focaccia di Recco made in Italy today uses Stracchino, which is another highly perishable and hard to find cheese. If you can find it, by all means, use it, but if you can’t, I offer a few substitutes. First, I have had good luck using a 50-50 mixture of ricotta cheese and plain Greek yogurt in place of prescinseua. It has a similar texture and tang and it works well. You could also use Robiola, or Teleggio, both soft, buttery cheeses that taste delicous.
Tips:
- Use a strong flour, like manitoba or bread flour because they have a higher amount of protein and gluten which makes the dough easier to stretch without tearing
- Use warm water (If you use cold water, the dough will be hard to stretch because the gluten in the flour tightens up)
- This recipe yields enough to fill a 14″ diameter round or a half sized sheet pan (13″x18″)

Alright, let’s get started! To begin, preheat the oven to 500°F. Form the flour into a mound on a large work surface and make a well in the middle. Then, add the warm water, salt and olive oil and mix until all of the ingredients are incorporated. Make adjustments, adding more flour or water, as necessary, until the dough comes together. Knead for 5-7 minutes until the dough is soft and elastic and no longer sticks to the side of the bowl. (Alternatively, you could use a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook attachment.) Split the dough in half, shape into discs and cover with plastic wrap or a clean kitchen towel and allow them to rest for about 30 minutes.




Once the dough has rested, unwrap one of the discs and using your fingers, press it into a round. Then, using a rolling pin, flatten the dough into a larger circle until it is very thin. The thickess of the edges should be the same thickness as the center.
Drizzle the bottom of the pan with olive oil to prevent the focaccia from sticking. Then, transfer the dough to the pan, draping the excess dough over the sides.


Smooth the dough across the bottom of the pan to remove any air bubbles. Then, break the cheese into small balls and spread evenly across the dough.


Next, roll out the top sheet of dough, using the same method you used previously. Drape the dough on top, covering the cheese, allowing the excess to drape over the sides. Press the edges to seal the dough. Tear holes in the top layer so the cheese will ooze out as it cooks. Then, using the palms of your hands, press the dough and cheese into the bottom of the pan.



Run a rolling pin around the edge of the pan to trim the excess dough. Drizzle the top with more olive oil and sprinkle with sea salt. Then, bake at 500°F for about 15 minutes, or until the cheese is bubbling and the top turns golden. Remove the focaccia from the oven, transfer to a cutting board. Slice and enjoy!



Focaccia di Recco
Ingredients
- 2 cups bread flour
- 1 Tbspn extra virgin olive oil
- 1 tsp salt
- 2/3 cup water
- 16 ounces Prescinseua, Stracchino, Robiola, or Teleggio
Instructions
- To begin, preheat the oven to 500°F.
- Form the flour into a mound on a large work surface and make a well in the middle. Then, add the warm water, salt and olive oil and mix until all of the ingredients are incorporated. Make adjustments, adding more flour or water, as necessary, until the dough comes together.
- Knead for 5-7 minutes until the dough is soft and elastic and no longer sticks to the side of the bowl. (Alternatively, you could use a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook attachment.)
- Split the dough in half, shape into discs and cover with plastic wrap or a clean kitchen towel and allow them to rest for about 30 minutes.
- Once the dough has rested, unwrap one of the discs and using your fingers, press it into a round. Then, using a rolling pin, flatten the dough into a larger circle and stretch it until it is very thin.
- Grease the bottom of the pan with olive oil to prevent the focaccia from sticking and then, transfer the dough to the pan, draping the excess dough over the sides.
- Smooth the dough across the bottom of the pan to remove any air bubbles. Then, break the cheese into small balls and spread evenly across the dough.
- Roll out the top sheet of dough, using the same method you used previously. Drape the dough on top, covering the cheese, allowing the excess to drape over the sides. Press the edges to seal the dough.
- Tear holes in the top layer so the cheese will ooze out as it cooks, then, using the palms of your hands, press the dough and cheese into the bottom of the pan.
- Run a rolling pin around the edge of the pan to trim the excess dough, drizzle the top with more olive oil and sprinkle with sea salt.
- Bake at 500°F for about 15 minutes, or until the cheese is bubbling and the top turns golden.
- Remove the focaccia from the oven, transfer to a cutting board. Slice and enjoy!