A quick note about basil before you get started. Young, tender leaves are the best. If you can find Genoese basil, it will give you the most authentic result, but no matter which type you buy, rest assured, it will be delicious! The jury is out on whether or not to wash the basil leaves before you use them. I, personally, don't wash them. I can't imagine washing some if their magic down the drain, but I do inspect the leaves and wipe them with a paper towel, if necessary. So, here's what you'll need. If you are using a food processor, add all ingredients except the olive oil. Process until blended. Scrape down the sides with a spatula. Then, stream in the olive oil until it reaches a creamy consistency.
If you are using a mortar and pestle, add a handful of basil leaves and a pinch of sea salt to the mortar. Crush the leaves, adding more as they break down. Pound the leaves with the pestle, scrape the leaves along the sides of the mortar in a circular motion-- whatever you have to do to break the leaves down. This may be a little messy, but don't let it discourage you. Have fun, and don't forget to take a deep breath! This is the glorious part of making pesto, that sweet aroma!
Add the garlic and pound until mashed.
Then, add the pine nuts and crush them until the mixture has formed a paste.
Note: In some parts of Liguria, they add cheese to their pesto. The typical cheese that would be used is called prescinseua (I know, it's a mouthful), but I've never had any luck finding it. I've read it's not imported because it's too perishable, so instead, I substitute a mixture of ricotta and plain greek yogurt. My grandmother used to use a small amount of cream cheese, which is also delicious.
Add the ricotta and yogurt and mix into the pesto.
Add the olive oil and mix. This recipe will probably seem thicker than what you are used to, but that's what will make it creamy. When you toss it with the pasta, the reserved pasta water will allow you to thin it to your desired consistency.
Note: Pesto will keep in the refrigerator for up to a week, just be sure to cover it with a thin layer of olive oil to prevent browning.